Computing
The Greater Chinese Notebook PC Industry, 1Q 2003 and Beyond
June 10, 2003 / Charles Chou
45 Page, Statistics Report
US$1,890 (Single User License)

Abstract

Although the first quarter is traditionally a slow season for notebook PC shipments, the first quarter of 2003 proved to be an exception. With brand-name vendors aggressively pushing sales and building up inventories, the Greater Chinese notebook PC industry actually witnessed slight sequential growth from the fourth quarter of 2002, edging up to record 5.1 million units. Two-spindle models and notebook PCs equipped with 15-inch displays comprised the bulk of the thrust in volume growth, as such models replace all-in-one and 14-inch display notebook PCs as the mainstream.  Although China has seen the heaviest impact from SARS, the share of Greater Chinese notebook PCs produced in China continues to mount. However, with Japanese and Korean players steadily completing production sites in China, the competitive advantages that Greater Chinese makers derive from China-based production are gradually fading.  The rollout of Intel's Centrino platform in March 2003 has attracted numerous players, and a substantial June 2003 price cut is expected to boost the penetration of Centrino-equipped notebook PCs. As low priced Centrino models hurtle near, an increase in demand is likely; however, such pricing will take its toll on revenues and profit margins.
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Tablet PCs Attracting More Notebook PC Players

By crossing into the Tablet PC segment, notebook PC makers can further expand and strengthen their relationships with customers, enjoying the synergies derived from the similarities between the two products. Additionally, the notebook PC industry has already become fairly mature, and contract manufacturing does not allow much profit margin, which is holding at only 6% to 8%. By contrast, profit margins on Tablet PCs range between 15% and 25%; thus, if maker are able to seize the opportunity to develop tablet PCs, future competitiveness will be enhanced either by increased revenues and profit margins or upgraded technological capabilities. 

Advantages of China-Based Production Diminishing

Moving notebook PC production to China has provided Greater Chinese manufacturers with a certain degree of cost savings, as well as honed a stronger edge with which to compete with Japanese and Korean makers. However, despite the savings gleaned from cheaper labor and land, cost savings derived from components is limited. As more production sites in China successively come on-line, excess capacity is becoming increasingly serious, motivating Taiwanese notebook PC makers to underbid one another for contracts. Simultaneously, Japanese Korean players such as Toshiba, Samsung, and LG will begin mass production in China during 2003. Over the short term these vendors will face cultural obstacles and issues in transferring to a different supply chain. However, in the long term, Taiwanese, Japanese, and Korean players, drawing off the same labor resources and supply chain, will be sharing very similar cost structures, gradually canceling out Greater Chinese notebook PC makers' cost advantages.  

Falling Centrino Prices

Although Centrino notebook PC retail prices remain stubbornly high, some vendors have implemented aggressive promotions, dropping prices to mainstream P4-M model levels in order to stimulate consumer receptivity. However, despite the increase in sales volume these price cuts are expected to engender, manufacturers will be unable turn back the slide in ASP as greater output does little to bring about a commensurate increase in revenues and profits. Whether these low prices turn out to be remedy or poison will be determined by makers' careful responses.

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