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Major Countries' Responses to Generative AI Development: Japan, Sweden, Italy and China (pre-order)

October 04, 2023 / Cheng Ya-Yun / Wu Ting Chen / Catherine Hung

13 Page, Topical Report

US$1,200 (Single User License)

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Abstract

With the advent of ChatGPT developed by OpenAI, a trend for generative AI has swept across the globe. In this wave of technological transformation, generative AI has raised several issues including reshaping of business models, trustworthiness, and data sovereignty. In response to these challenges, several countries have introduced development policies, regulatory measures, and usage guidelines. Overall, the policies of these countries tend to focus on mitigating risks while capitalizing on the momentum of generative AI development. This report provides an insight into the impact of generative AI on the industry and the society, looks into its opportunities and challenges, and examines major countries' countermeasures and regulations towards generative AI, such as Japan, Sweden, Italy, and China.

Table of Contents
1. The Impact of Generative AI on Industry and Society

1.1 Development and Applications of Generative AI

1.1.1 Evolving from Decision-Based Induction to Generative Creativity

1.1.2 Increased Maturity in Generative AI Applications, Including Text and Video

1.2 Opportunities and Challenges of Generative AI

1.2.1 Enhancing Productivity through Human-Machine Collaboration and Process Automation

1.2.2 Imposing a Huge Impact on the Labor Market while Driving Industrial Transformation

1.2.3 Algorithmic Bias and Information Manipulation as Two Major Concerns for Generative AI

2. Major Countries’ Strategies and Countermeasures towards Generative AI

2.1 Overview of Generative AI Development in Major Countries

2.1.1 Japan: No Plans for Competing Products, Encourages ChatGPT Usage

2.1.2 Sweden: Developing Competing Products, Encourages ChatGPT Usage

2.1.3 Italy: No Plans for Competing Products, Bans ChatGPT Usage

2.1.4 China: Developing Competing Products, Bans ChatGPT Usage

2.2 Regulations Governing Generative AI

2.2.1 The US and UK Emphasize on Technological Innovation and Safe Use

2.2.2 The EU and G7 Concerns about Cross-Border Data Flow and Responsible AI Applications

2.3 Comprehensive Comparative Analysis

3. MIC Perspective

Appendix

List of Companies

List of Figures
Figure 1: Evolution of AI Technology

Figure 2: Major Application Types of Generative AI

Figure 3: Enhancing Productivity with Generative AI

Figure 4: Industries Most Affected by Generative AI

Figure 5: Social Impact of Generative AI

Figure 6: Proportion of GPT-SW3 Corpus

List of Tables
Table 1: Summary of OpenAI's Proposal to Japan

Table 2: Regulatory Guidelines for Generative AI in Major Countries

Table 3: Summary of Generative AI Development Strategies and Measures in Major Countries

Companies covered
Advance Publications
Harvey AI
Nvidia
Open AI
Research Institutes of Sweden
Sequoia Capital
Wikimedia

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