1. Definition and Value of V2G
2. Major Countries’ V2G Policy Layouts
2.1 Potential Business Opportunities in V2G
2.2 Major Countries’ V2G Implementation Policies
3. Challenges in V2G Industry Development
3.1 Vehicle Side: Key Issue Lies in Battery
3.1.1 Vehicle Battery Lifespan
3.1.2 User Acceptance
3.2 Charging Side: Product Price as Pain Point
3.2.1 Standardization
3.2.2 Construction Costs
3.3 Grid Side: Grid Stability Challenges
3.3.1 Grid Resilience
3.3.2 Grid Intelligence
4. Key V2G Equipment and Major International Manufacturers
4.1 Vehicle Side
4.1.1 Bidirectional Batteries (Vehicles Supporting V2G)
4.1.2 Vehicle Battery Management Systems (BMS)
4.2 Charging Side
4.2.1 Smart Charging Stations
4.2.2 V2G Bidirectional Charging Stations
4.3 Grid Side
4.3.1 Smart Meters/Bidirectional Metering Devices
5. Conclusion
5.1 V2G Technology Has Commercial Potential and Aids National Decarbonization Efforts
5.2 Lack of Infrastructure, Unified Standards, and Business Models as Main Bottlenecks
Appendix
List of Companies