The Small and Medium-sized FPD Industry Phasing into the Maturity Stage
Over the period 2007 ?2012, the small- and medium-sized FPD panel industry as a whole will be moving from the later-phase growth stage of the industry lifecycle into the maturity stage. Both shipment volume and shipment value growth rates are starting to slow; the shipment value CAGR for the industry as a whole during the period 2007 ?2012 is estimated at 4.3% and shipment volume CAGR at 6.1%.
The development can be attributed to the fact that the mainstream applications and display technologies for the global small- and medium-sized FPD panels have entered or are entering the maturity stage. Researches show that mainstream application segments having already entered the maturity stage include: DSC, portable DVD player, and portable game device panels. About to move into the maturity stage are mobile phone main display, mobile phone sub display, PND, MP3 Player & PMP, industrial device a-Si TFT-LCD, and car audio panels. At the same time, mainstream display technologies having entered the maturity stage include color PM-OLED, area color PM-OLED, and TN-LCD. Display technologies about to move into the maturity stage are a-Si TFT-LCD and LTPS TFT-LCD.
With mainstream applications and technologies moving into the maturity stage, if no new replacement application or technology comes along, the global small- and medium-sized FPD panel industry is expected to experience slackening growth and lessening profits after 2012.
Therefore, industry leaders and aspiring up-and-comers have engaged in the deployment of new product applications or new technologies. As regards new product applications, said companies have been working aggressively on the commercialization of new application segments including E-Book reader, mini notebook PC, portable TV, and web browser. With the injection of R&D resources from FPD panel makers, universities, and research institutes, E-Paper technology featuring the green product features of less power consumption and environmental friendliness have seen breakthrough progress in technological development and have found commercial application in an increasingly wide range of product segments.
The E-Paper technology showcased at the SID 2008 International Symposium, Seminar and Exhibition is capable of displaying 262,144 colors and achieving a moving picture response time of 30 milliseconds. The display performance of E-Paper panels has reached the same level as that of TFT-LCD panels. It is therefore expected that E-Paper panel applications will expand from the E-Book reader into mainstream application segments such as mobile phone, game device, and so on.
Table 7 |
Worldwide Small -and Medium-sized FPD Panel Lifecycle by Application and Display Technology, 2007-2012 |
Panel
Application |
*E-Book Reader
*Mini Notebook PC
*Web Browser
*Portable TV |
*Digital Photo Frame
*Car Display |
*Mobile Phone Main Display
*Mobile Phone Sub Display
*PND *MP3 Player & PMP
*Car Audio
*Industrial Device (a-Si TFT-LCD) |
*DSC
*Portable DVD Player
*Portable Game Device
*Clock
*Handheld Game Device (TN-LCD)
*Calculator
*Industrial Device (TN-LCD)
*Photo Printer |
*Car Instrument
*Industrial Device (MTN-LCD)
*Industrial Device (LTPS TFT-LCD)
*DVC |
*Industrial Device (CSTN-
LCD)
*Others |
Product Lifecycle |
Introduction-Growth |
Growth |
Growth -Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity -Decline |
Decline |
Panel
Technology |
*E-Paper |
*AM-
OLED |
*a-Si TFT-LCD
*LTPS
TFT-LCD |
*Color PM- OLED
*Area Color PMLED
*TN-LCD |
*MSTN-LCD |
*CSTN-
LCD |
Source: MIC, July 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mobile Phone Display Panel Remain the Predominant Application while Digital Photo Frame Panel Shows Considerable Growth Potential
The mobile phone display segment's share in the global small- and medium-sized FPD panel industry has exceeded 50% both in terms of shipment volume and shipment value over the period 2007 - 2012. As regards display technology adopted by mobile phone display panels, the share of a-Si TFT-LCD arrived at 37.4% in 2007, while that of LTPS TFT-LCD reached 18.4%. It is forecasted that the two figures will rise to 43.9% and 26.3%, respectively, as of 2012. By that time, over 70.0% of all mobile phone display panels will adopt the TFT-LCD technology. Therefore, the influence of the mobile phone industry on the capacity allocation of the global small- and medium-sized FPD panel makers is expected to continue expanding in the future.
As a result, major makers with relative advantages in the competition of TFT-LCD production capacity are expected to become the first-tier suppliers of mobile phone display panels. Second- and third-tier suppliers, in order to make profits and survive, will have to seek out new market segments with growth potential for their own TFT-LCD production capacities.
Analyzing the sales performance of emerging products in the end market and industry statistics, it can be found that digital photo frame is the application product with the strongest growth potential in the consumer electronics market in recent years. It is forecasted that digital photo frame panel shipment volume will reach approximately 17.9 million units in 2008 and rise to nearly 51.0 million units in 2012. Over the period 2007 - 2012, the digital photo frame panel segment is projected to record a shipment value CAGR of 21.6% and a shipment volume CAGR of 42.2%. Digital photo frame is arguably the emerging small- and medium-sized FPD panel application with the strongest growth potential, and FPD panel makers have been aggressively tapping this new market.
Appendix
Research Scope
This report presents forecasts and analysis of the global small- and medium-sized FPD panel industry, covering various display technologies including: TN-LCD, MSTN-LCD, CSTN-LCD, a-Si TFT-LCD, LTPS TFT-LCD, area color PM-OLED, color PM-OLED, and AM-OLED.
Definitions
Small- and Medium-sized FPD Panel
This report covers small- and medium-sized FPD panels of an active area measuring 9.x inches and less diagonally.
Product Lifecycle
Onkvist and Shaw (1989) identify four stages of four stages in product lifecycles, which are defined as follows:
Table 8 |
Definition of the Four Stages of Product Lifecycles |
The Four Stages of the Product Lifecycle |
Definitions of Each Stage |
Introduction Stage |
The product is launched onto the market by a single company or a small group of companies. Sales growth is slow; profits are zero or negative. |
Growth Stage |
The product is accepted by the market and sales begin to grow rapidly. Attracted by the substantial business opportunities, many more companies enter the market. While the number of competing firms grows rapidly, the key factors that determine market share are quality and price. Unless the first companies to enter the market control important patents, the large number of new entrants will cause production capacity to expand dramatically, and the market will quickly enter the maturity stage in its product lifecycle. |
Maturity Stage |
The product has been completely accepted by the market, and sales start to flatten out. There is no significant further growth in the size of the market, and no significant change in product functions or production processes. To stimulate replacement demand, manufacturers focus on modifications to the product's industrial design, rather than making substantial changes to the product's functions. How long the maturity stage lasts depends on whether substitute products emerge. The longer the maturity stage lasts, the more different product styles will be launched to compete against one another. |
Decline Stage |
Sales fall off rapidly; just how rapidly depends on how quickly substitute products take off. By the latter part of the decline stage, only a handful of companies are still making the product in question, because the size of the market is now so limited. |
Source: Onkvist, S. and Shaw J.J. "Product Life Cycles and Product Management" Quorum, New York (1989); compiled by MIC, July 2008 |
|
|
|
Table 9 |
Characteristics of the Four Stages of the Product Lifecycle |
|
Introduction Stage |
Growth Stage |
Maturity Stage |
Decline Stage |
Sales volume |
Slow increase |
Slow increase initially, followed by rapid growth, followed by a slowing of growth |
Stable |
Permanent decline |
Target market |
High-end market |
Mid-range to high-end market |
Mid-range to value-line market |
Value-line market |
Competitors |
Few |
At their most numerous |
Stable number of competitors |
Only a handful of companies |
Product modifications |
Frequent |
Very frequent |
Becoming less frequent |
Very rare |
Production costs and marketing costs |
Very high |
Falling |
Stable |
Production costs increase while marketing costs fall |
Special measures in response to problems |
Very few |
Most frequent |
Depends on the economic climate |
Rapid withdrawl from the market |
Replacement of existing products by new products |
None |
Rare |
Frequent |
Rare or none |
Brand loyalty |
Not yet established |
Beginning to take shape |
Strong |
Falling |
Demand for parts and services |
Limited demand for parts, but significant demand for services |
High inventory levels |
Demand for parts becomes more complex; services become more expensive |
Low |
Profits |
Very low or even negative |
Reasonably high |
Stable |
Reasonable profits |
Source: Onkvist, S. and Shaw J.J. roduct Life Cycles and Product Management" Quorum, New York.(1989); compiled by MIC, July 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glossary of Terms
AM-OLED |
|
Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode |
a-Si TFT |
|
Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor |
CAGR |
|
Compound Annual Growth Rate |
CSTN |
|
Color Super Twisted Nematic |
DSC |
|
Digital Still Camera |
DVC |
|
Digital Video Camera |
DVD |
|
Digital Versatile Disc |
FPD |
|
Flat Panel Display |
LTPS |
|
Low Temperature Poly-Silicon |
MSTN |
|
Monochrome Super Twisted Nematic |
PM-OLED |
|
Passive Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode |
PND |
|
Personal Navigation Device |
TN |
|
Twisted Nematic |