Display
The East Asian LCD Monitor Industry, 2003 and Beyond
March 22, 2004 / Lina Li
46 Page, Statistics Report
US$2,050 (Single User License)

Abstract

Stable global economic development and peak season effects drove fourth quarter East Asian computer display shipment volume up 9.2% sequentially, to 33.5 million units. As US and European market acceptance rose, LCD monitor demand leapt, yet the LCD panel shortage trimmed LCD monitor shipment share growth, to 44.3%, or 14.8 million units. In the first quarter of 2004, as PCs enter the light retail season, the LCD monitor panel shortage should ease. LCD monitor growth is heavily driven by CDT monitor replacement, and the replacement effect will mitigate a seasonal downturn. 2004 will likely not see a departure from the trend of successive quarterly growth.
  •  List of Topics
  •  List of Figures
  •  List of Tables

The Effect of Panel Supply on Industry Concentration

Quarterly shipment volumes in 2003 suggest that during the panel shortage, large customers, based on scale considerations and the ability to obtain panels, chose outsourcing partners with somewhat large scale as well as those owning panel factories. Large PC vendors' orders are concentrated in the first tier, causing shipments of first tier makers to climb with vendor market share. Hence, first tier shipment share increased from 52.6% in the first quarter of 2003 to 58.1% in the fourth quarter. With monitor vendors raising LCD monitor sales targets for 2004, LCD panel shortages will most likely increase in 2004, leading to a replay of 2003's struggle for LCD panels, intensifying competition and pressure of elimination, and making future development more difficult.

As the industry enters the shakeout phase, in addition to scale competition, profit is key. After all, the market has both large and small makers with differing attributes and development trajectories. Selecting customers with compatible development characteristics is important, and will be crucial to the survival non-first tier makers.

Increased PC-Bundled Shipments in 2004

In 2003, stand-alone replacement demand was the key factor driving LCD monitor shipments, especially in key markets of US, Western Europe, and Japan. Though the first quarter of 2004 will be low season, growth is likely to be strong compared to the same period of 2003. Coupled with falling prices for mainstream LCD monitors sizes over the last few years, and rising consumer acceptance of LCD monitors, PC makers will even more aggressively promote LCD monitors, resulting in rising bundled sales.

Looking at 2004, strong growth in the PC market will have a positive effect on LCD monitor sales. Major PC vendors possess large-scale procurement advantages and negotiate directly with panel suppliers; this greater hold on panel resources will facilitate stable growth of bundled sales. However, while current price levels of 15" monitors are well suited to the bundled market, share of 15" LCD monitor panel supply continues to fall. Yet to generate greater receptivity of 17" monitors for bundling with PCs, 17" monitors will need an improved price advantage before effectively experiencing higher bundle rates.

Appendix

Research Scope

The East Asian LCD monitor industry includes the global production and sales of LCD monitor by manufacturers headquartered Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. East Asian manufacturers now account for over 99% of total global LCD monitor shipment volume. Coverage includes both branded and OEM/ODM production for 10" or larger LCD monitors used with PCs.

Definitions

Business Types

OEM

The OEM business model entails carrying out product manufacturing or assembly according to specifications supplied by the customer. The OEM business model emphasizes production efficiency; thus, in order to lower costs, customers outsource manufacturing to OEM providers. This cooperation makers a division of labor among design, manufacturing, and sales.

ODM

The ODM business model entails undertaking product design and manufacturing, but not direct retail sales or brand promotion. ODM providers either collaborate with customers on product specifications or independently design products according to customer specifications; the ODM provider then receives manufacturing orders upon customer approval. The ODM model links the sales capabilities of the ODM customer and the design and manufacturing capabilities of the ODM provider, developing a cooperative division of labor throughout the product's value chain.

Branded

The branded business model entails the production of the manufacturing company's own branded products. The manufacturer is involved with both design and production; retail sales and brand promotion are also managed internally.

White-Box

White box is a form of contract manufacturing wherein the manufacturer produces for channel players, and the channel player's brand is affixed for sale.

 Glossary of Terms

ASP

 

Average Selling Price

CDT

 

Cathode Display Tube

FOB

 

Free on Board

LCD

 

Liquid Crystal Display

MFM

 

Multi-Functional Monitor

ODM

 

Original Design Manufacturing

OEM

 

Original Equipment Manufacturing

TFT LCD

 

Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display

 

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