Communications
Current Status and Development of Chinese Mobile Phone IC Design Houses
August 13, 2007 / China Research Team
23 Page, Topical Report
US$1,860 (Single User License)

Abstract

With strong domestic demand and support from the Chinese government, Chinese mobile phone IC design houses such as Spreadtrum, Vimicro, and RDA have seen substantial growth and expanded from value-line multimedia applications to baseband and RFIC designs. This report analyzes the current status and development of Chinese mobile phone IC design houses.
  •  List of Topics
  •  List of Figures
  •  List of Tables

The global GSM/GPRS mobile phone baseband product market is dominated by a few companies including TI, Qualcomm, EMP, Freescale, NXP, and Infineon. As the market shares of companies such as Broadcom, Agere Systems, and Skyworks have been on the decline, Chinese Spreadtrum has thrived instead for two reasons. The first is that the company's founders and R&D personnel have many years of experience in overseas management and development, and thus relatively strong technical R&D capabilities.

Second and more importantly, China's unique mobile phone industry and market structure - which includes black-market phone manufacturers and suppliers - has many small companies without technology of their own and these companies need low-priced turnkey solutions to facilitate their entry into the market. This is a market that has been overlooked by international baseband vendors, a fact that is now offering Chinese companies chances to grow.

Chinese RFIC manufacturers have benefited primarily from growth in China's PAS (Personal Access System; also known as PHS) and SCDMA markets, with PAS propelled by market demand and SCDMA receiving support from the government. These two markets have relatively low entry thresholds and have allowed Chinese companies to grow and accumulate R&D experience. By means of CMOS process technology, companies can also seek  to enter the TD-SCDMA product market, which has been neglected by large international companies. So it is the niche markets created by government-supported domestic standards or special local markets that are nurturing the Chinese companies.

In addition, manufacturers of multimedia processor chips with A/V features face fewer technical challenges and a more open market, and have therefore adopted low-price strategies and found success in the mid-end and value-line product market.

The turnkey solutions provided by MediaTek and Spreadtrum are bundled with multimedia processing features and have nibbled away at the market, forcing other companies to focus on H.264 or MPEG4 features. Otherwise, these companies will have to collaborate with baseband manufacturers to create their own bundles, or expand into the development of applications other than mobile phones -- MP3 or PMP for example.

Appendix

Research Scope

This report focuses on mobile phone IC design houses based in China, including baseband IC provider Spreadtrum, T3G, and Commit and RFIC designers such as RDA and Comlent. Current development of multimedia application processor IC designers, such as Vimicro and Jade, is also included.

Glossary of Terms

3GPP

 

3rd Generation Partnership Project

ABB

 

Analog Baseband

ASIC

 

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

BiCMOS

 

Bipolar Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor

CMOS

 

Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor

CO

 

Central Office

DA

 

Digital/Analog

DSP

 

Digital Signal Processor

EDGE

 

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution

FM

 

Frequency Modulation

GPIO

 

General Purpose Input/Output

GPRS

 

General Packet Radio Service

GSM

 

Global System for Mobile communications

HSDPA

 

High-Speed Downlink Packet Access

IF

 

Insertion Force

IPTV

 

Internet Protocol Television

ISP

 

Image Signal Processor

JTAG

 

Joint Test Action Group

LAN

 

Local Area Network

MCU

 

Microcontroller Unit

MMI

 

Man-Machine Interface

MMS

 

Multimedia Messaging Service

NZIF

 

Near-Zero Insertion Force

PA

 

Power Amplifier

PCS

 

Personal Communications Service

PAS

 

Personal Access System

PHS

 

Personal Handy-phone System

PMP

 

Portable Media Player

PWM

 

Pulse-Width Modulation

RF

 

Radio-Frequency

RFIC

 

Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuit

RISC

 

Reduced Instruction Set Computer

SCDMA

 

Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access

SD

 

Secure Digital

SDRAM

 

Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

SIM

 

Subscriber Identity Module

SoC

 

System-on-a-Chip

SRAM

 

Static Random Access Memory

TDMI

 

Thumb instruction, Debugger, Multiplier, ICE

TD-SCDMA

 

Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access

UART

 

Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

USIM

 

Universal Subscriber Identity Module

VIP

 

Video/Image Processor

WAP

 

Wireless Application Protocol

WCDMA

 

Wideband Code Division Multiple Access

WiMAX

 

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

ZIF

 

Zero Insertion Force


List of Companies

ADI

 

 

Agere Systems

 

 

Akkord

 

雅科國際

Amoi

 

廈新

Anyka

 

安凱

ARM

 

 

ASAT Holdings

 

 

ASE (Advanced Semiconductor Engineering)

 

日月光

Beijing Huahong IC Design

 

北京華虹集成電路設計

BenQ

 

明基

Bird

 

波導

Broadcom

 

 

CATT (China Academy of Telecommunications Technology)

 

中國科學技術研究院

CECT

 

中電通信

CEVA

 

 

China Netcom

 

中國網通

Chipnuts

 

智多微電子

Chongqing Chongyou Information Technology

 

重慶重郵信科

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication

 

重慶郵電大學

Comlent

 

鼎芯

Commit

 

凱明

Datang Mobile

 

大唐移動

Datang Xinwei

 

大唐信威

DC Wireless

 

北京達成

DFI

 

友通

EMP

 

 

Fangtek

 

方泰電子

Freescale

 

 

Fujitsu

 

 

Haier

 

海爾

Hisense

 

海信

Hantro

 

 

Hongtaili

 

宏泰利電子

HP

 

 

Huizhou Qiao Xing Celbon Communication Technology

 

僑興賽邦

Hynix

 

 

Infineon

 

 

Inventec

 

英業達

Jazz Semiconductor

 

 

Kesheng

 

科盛

Konka

 

康佳

Kyocera

 

 

Lenovo

 

聯想

LG

 

 

LSI

 

 

Maxim

 

 

MediaTek

 

聯發科

Microsoft

 

 

Motorola

 

 

Nokia

 

 

NXP

 

 

OKI

 

 

Pantech

 

 

Philips

 

 

Potevio

 

普天

Qualcomm

 

 

RDA Microelectronics

 

瑞迪科微電子

RFMD

 

 

Rising Micro Electronics

 

廣晟微電子

ROHM

 

 

Samsung

 

 

Sendo

 

 

Shanghai Jade Tech

 

上海傑得微電子

Skyworks

 

 

SMIC (Semiconductor Manufacturing International)

 

中芯國際

Spreadtrum

 

展訊

STC

 

 

SWID (Southwest Integrated Circuit Design)

 

西南積體電路

Synopsys

 

 

T3G

 

天碁科技

TCL

 

 

TechFaith

 

德信

TI

 

 

Tianwei

 

天微

Tonieco

 

佳凱佳信

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing)

 

台積電

UTAC (United Test and Assembly Center)

 

聯合科技

Vimicro

 

中星微

Yamaha

 

 

ZTE

 

中興

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